The Influence of Society on the Young Goodman Brown Essay -- essays re

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown illustrates vividly how society and culture can very much influence a person’s sense of identity and belonging, or in the case of Young Goodman Brown the lack thereof. Being a Puritan man in a society that scorned the ways of witches and the devil, Young Goodman Brown grew up with a very pious outlook on life. Yet when it occurs to him to look at life a little bit differently, Young Goodman Brown receives more than he has bargained for. The journey he embarks on sheds a whole new light on his society that not only creates a struggle between himself and his fellow men but also one within himself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From the beginning of Hawthorne’s story a test of faith prevails. From the moment that Young Goodman Brown parts with his wife, Faith, to when they meet again at the heart of the forest, the very manner Young Goodman Brown has been taught his entire life is at stake. Yet it is not so much Goodman Brown’s faith in God that is the concern but whether or not Goodman Brown feels he can trust anyone or anything he has ever come to know and believe in. Society has preconditioned him to think a certain way, thus through this journey Young Goodman Brown cannot deal with the new Puritan life he witnesses. Since he is unsure of what his society is truly like Goodman Brown is now incapable of knowing his place in society and knowing whom he really is.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In an article entitled â€Å"Cultural Fate and Social Freedom in Three American Stories† Walter Shear discusses how Young Goodman Brown â€Å"swings out of time, paradoxically and almost deliriously senses his power, and then moves abruptly back to contemplate his cultural fate†. It is up to Goodman Brown if, upon his return to his home, he will live â€Å"with a resigned contentment at his place in the world or with an irreconcilable bitterness at his powerlessness† (548). Young Goodman Brown goes into the forest at first with only a small expectation of what he is going to experience. Of his fellow Puritan society he sees the bad seeds as well as supposed men and women of the utmost regard. He sees virgin girls filled with reverence and innocence, and even members of the church present at the devil’s ceremony. This causes Young Goodman Brown to question his entire upbringing and trust in his society. It creates... ...o into the forest. But he did therefore choosing to chance the event of seeing something he might never would have wanted to see. But now it is too late and poor Young Goodman Brown has become a prisoner of his own mind for he is unsure of what is real anymore. Even on the day he died he was filled with gloom. The story of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† presents a struggle with the clash of Goodman Brown’s cultural fate of being a Puritan and his mind that is exposed to unholy acts. He goes from a prisoner of only what his society has shown him to a prisoner of the fate to live in it even after he learns it’s potential evilness. By not succumbing to the sinfulness of his journey, Young Goodman Brown in turn succumbs to the struggle within his mind. He is trapped by taunting thoughts and allows his life to be guided by the confusion that has caused him to forever question reality. Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† Fantastic Tales: Random   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  House, Inc.: New York: 1997. 181-196. Shear, Walter. â€Å"Cultural Fate and Social Freedom in Three Stories.† Studies in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Short Fiction: Newberry: Fall 1992. 29:4. 543-49.

Growth and Development of Brassica rapa Plants Essay

Intraspecific competition is a widely regarded principle mechanism in the structuring of communities and has an influence in the spatial dispersion of organisms such as plants. Knowing this, the authors designed an experiment to observe and understand the effect of intraspecific competition using Brassica rapa, operating under the precept that when the plant is grown in an limited space environment, the plants will grow quickly and will be able to produce offspring in a faster more efficient way. Utilizing a two-treatment group set-up where B. rapa plants were grown in either a low density set-up (2 seeds only) or high density set-up (10 seeds), the researchers found that a low density set-up had several advantages over the high density set up, with plants having higher prop survival and flower production. Thse findings supported the idea that limited space will affect the high density environment, allowing the seeds grown in a low density environment to flourish more effectively. Effect of Intraspecific Competition on Growth and Development of Brassica rapa Plants Introduction Intraspecific competition is a widely regarded principle mechanism in the structuring of communities (Abramsky and Sellah 1982). In fact, intraspecific competition is known to occur between members of the same species competing for shared, limiting resources such as food and space. Further more, intraspecific competition has an influence in the spatial dispersion of organisms such as plants (Mcginley 2008). Scientist have longed tried to determine whether competition exists between or within species and what effect it has on its survivability and reproduction rate. It is a known fact that plants that are grown in high density areas only have one choice: allocate the limited resources and grow rapidly (Siemens,et al. 2002) lest the organism fail to thrive and survive. It then becomes apparent that information gained from this area of study will have significant applications outside of the field of botany. In a time where reforestation and rehabilitation is a major issue, knowledge on intraspecific competition can help shape the success of efforts on plant-life conservation. To further study this mechanism, the researchers developed an experimental set-up that evaluated intraspecific competition among plants. Using space as the experiment’s limiting resource, species of B. rapa were cultivated in two treatment groups and observed for the effects of intraspecific competition. Space is often viewed as a major limiting resource for sessile organisms since taking away another’s space eliminates its ability to acquire food (Vance, 1984, p. 1354). The plant specie B. rapa was selected as the treatment model of choice since the specie is known for being an ideal experimental subject due to their small size, ease of cultivation and short life cycle. The main objective of the experiment was to observe and understand the effect of intraspecific competition on B. rapa due to limited space. The experiment operated under the main hypothesis that when the Brassica rappa plant is grown in an environment with limited space, the plants grow quickly and is able to produce offspring in a faster more efficient way. On the other hand, the null hypothesis for this experiment was that the limited space will not play a role in the growth and reproduction of B. rappa. Lastly, the alternative hypothesis for the experiment was that limited space will affect the high density environment, allowing the seeds grown in a low density environment to flourish. Materials and Methods For the experimental set-up, two treatment groups were created. One group was classified as Low density and was comprised of two Brassica rappa seeds while the second group was classified as High density and consisted of 10 Brassica rappa seeds. Controls determined for the experiment included light source, temperature and water while the considered variables included the biomass of the seeds, the mean biomass of the seeds, the number of pods and the number of flowers each plant produced. The experiment was conducted over a six-week period where data collection recorded the number of survivors per treatment group. The number of pods, flowers and pollinated flowers were also recorded. In the last two weeks of the experiment, treatment groups were harvested and mean height was recorded. The plants were then dried and the roots and forage material weighed to determine biomass. Seeds were then separated. Data gathered from the experiment were treated using t-tests and Oneway Analysis utilizing treatment means and standard deviations. Results After cultivation of B. rapa in the two treatment groups, the researchers determined the following data using Oneway analysis and t-tests. Results showed that the mean probability or survival per treatment were 0. 839683 [SD 0. 267817] in the low density set-up and 0. 732283 [SD 0. 262515] in the high density set-up (Appendix A) revealing a slight survival advantage in favor of the low density set-up. On the other hand, the mean height per treatment were 13. 5956 [SD 5. 33474] and 13. 1550 [SD 6. 63392] for the low density and high density set-up respectively (Appendix B) indicating that plants in both set-up flourished equally in terms of height most likely due to non-competition for light source which was a controlled variable. The mean number of flowers per treatment group was 2. 61684 [SD3. 55681] for the low density set-up and 1. 56520 [SD 1. 72971] for the high density set-up (Appendix C) indicating that the low density treatment group achieved higher performance indicated by being able to reach the reproductive stage more effectively. These values are closely mirrored by the mean number of pods per treatment group which showed that the low density set-up had a mean of 2. 04356 [SD 2. 55931] while the high density set-up had a mean of 1. 68122 [SD 2. 14201] (Appendix D) again reflecting a more successful reproductive course (successful pollination). Additionally, the mean values obtained for the number of seeds per plant were 5. 18258 [SD 8. 53005] for the low density set-up and 3. 65687 [SD 4. 70787] for the high density set-up (Appendix E) further solidifying the idea that plants in the low density group were able to flourish much better compared to the high density group. In terms of mean seed biomass, the low density set-up had an average mean of 0. 005624 [SD 0. 011844] which was lower in comparison to the high-density setup which had a value of 0. 006139 [SD 0. 014367] (Appendix F). The mean root biomass obtained were 0. 028744 [SD 0. 099737] for the low density set-up while the high density set-up had an obtained mean value of 0. 021542 [SD 0. 037141] (Appendix G). Lastly, the mean biomass per treatment group values obtained for the experiment were 0. 063467 [SD 0. 097980] for the low density set-up and 0. 069773 [SD 0. 110127] for the high density set-up (Appendix H). Biomass is supposedly a good measure of fitness or how well the plant flourished since the amount of living tissue is said to be regulated by resource availability, i. e. space (Franco & Kelly, 1998, p. 7830). Discussion Data gathered from the two treatment groups indicated that the low density group demonstrated certain advantages over the high density group. In both the areas of surviving prop [t=4. 555, DF=503. 608, p=. 0001] and mean plant height [t=0. 814, DF=471. 852, p=0. 416], the low density group scored higher on average compared to the high density treatment group. The same can be said in the measures for mean number of flowers, pod and seeds where the low density treatment group also had higher average means in comparison to the high density group. These findings supported the idea that plants in the low density group flourished more effectively in comparison to plants in the high density group. Additionally, a significant difference in the number of flowers produced [t=4. 168, DF= 352. 016, p=

The Practice of Entrepreneurship Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The author explains that the deviant personality is associated with the third approach to the entrepreneur that of the social behavioral school, associated with Kets de Vries. A deviant character is associated with individuals who do not easily fit in with their existing employment, e.g. , someone who is out of place in a large firm. However, this would seem to rule out the possibility of the dynamic employee wishing to create change in the large firm, the intrapreneur. Timmons considers that both needs for achievement and locus of control can be acquired along with other leadership abilities and competencies such as the ability to take responsibility for actions/decisions. Many of these characteristics are management skills. That is, entrepreneurs obviously need to be ambitious but need to be satisfied that they have achieved personal goals and ambitions. He considers that dealing with failure can be an important attribute of entrepreneurs. However, the ability to tolerate failure depends on culture. In Britain, our culture is less tolerant of failure and too often highly talented individuals have not been able to recover from failure. The culture and environment are crucial to a tolerance of failure. We will write a custom essay sample on The Practice of Entrepreneurship or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now There is little doubt that Britain has lost many potentially successful entrepreneurs, because having failed once, they have not been allowed to recover from that failure, perhaps from an inability to raise capital has been through bankruptcy. Failure is a very valuable learning experience, as many entrepreneurs have admitted. It is a pity in Britain that we too often do not allow potential entrepreneurs a further opportunity so that they can benefit from their experience, apply lessons learned, and build a successful business. Problems arise whenever attempts are made to measure these characteristics. Problems arise whenever attempts are made to measure these characteristics. In many cases, they are subjective judgments that do not lend themselves to objective measurement.

Expanding Sentences With Prepositional Phrases

This sentence-expanding exercise will give you practice in applying the principles and guidelines after understanding what the parts of a preposition are. Exercise Expand each sentence below by adding one or more prepositional phrases that answer the question(s) in parenthesis. Example The cat jumped and pounced.(What did the cat jump off of? What did the cat pounce on?) The cat jumped off the stove and pounced on the gerbil. There are countless ways to expand each sentence. You will find sample answers below. The students laughed.(What did the students laugh at?)The man tripped.(What did the man trip over?)Visitors arrived yesterday.(Where were the visitors from?)The candles flickered.(Where were the candles?)Gus hid the candy bar.(Where did Gus hide the candy bar?)Last night I watched a YouTube video.(What was the video about?)Sid sat.(Where did he sit? With whom did he sit?)The teacher spoke.(Who did the teacher speak to? What did she speak about?)The spaceship landed.(Where was the spaceship from? Where did it land?)Jenny stood, raised her Super Soaker water gun, and aimed it.(Where did she stand? What did she aim at?) Answers Here are sample answers to the sentence-expanding exercise. Keep in mind that countless versions of each sentence are possible. The students laughed  at the monkey on a scooter.The man tripped  over his own feet.Visitors  from the Bizarro world  arrived yesterday.The candles  on the handles of my bicycle  flickered.Gus hid the candy bar  in a dirty sock.Last night I watched a YouTube video  about green kangaroos.Sid sat  in a tub of Jello with his cat.The teacher spoke  to the principal about a pay raise.The spaceship  from Pluto  landed  in the desert.Jenny stood  on the roof of the garage, raised her Super Soaker water gun, and aimed it  at her little brother below. If you had any problems completing this exercise, review the guidelines and examples for arranging prepositional phrases.

American Political Thought - Benito Cereno Analysis

POL 411 March 29, 2012 Benito Cereno in the Context of Slavery Herman Melville’s novella Benito Cereno is a story that helps to express Melville’s view on slavery. Contained within the text is an intricate story that sheds light on the ultimate underlying problems to the existence of slavery. The way that Melville builds the story in the novella through certain situations bring attention to the ideals of slavery, leadership, and American character. It is most often found that Melville is anti-slavery, however, he is not apt to necessarily conform to anyone side. Melville expresses the qualities of the slave and slavery itself throughout Benito Cereno. The story of Benito Cereno is told in a way that the reader is unknown to the†¦show more content†¦Babo is an intelligent slave, as he is secretly running the operations on the boat and understands the necessity to create the looks of a normal running slave vessel. Benito Cereno is quick to follow the lead of Babo and they hope to receive the supplies necessary to travel to Africa and colonize. Melville illustrates that the blacks were not capable of making the journey to Africa. It could be that Melville himself did not see a colonization of freed slaves in Africa as being an appropriate response to slavery. Lincoln, as well, did not think that the colonization of Africa was advantageous to the black man. Instead, Lincoln saw Central America as being a more respectable place to create a colony for the freed slaves. He stated that Central America is, â€Å"†¦on a great line of travel – it is a highway.† Lincoln saw that if colonization were to be an answer to the slavery issue then a region within a reasonable travel distance would help to keep a connection between the people of both lands. Similarly Lincoln saw this region as being a good climate and having an abundance of natural resources. Melville creates a similar notion with the San Dominick, as it’s slaves had the grand idea of making their way to Africa, however they are unable to di rect the vessel the long journey. Lincoln also addresses the fact that if freed slaves were to colonize itShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Critical Essays on Benito Cereno1280 Words   |  6 Pages Analysis of Critical Essays on Benito Cereno nbsp; It is possible to divide the critics into two camps regarding Herman Melvilles purpose in writing Benito Cereno. Joseph Schiffman, Joyce Adler, and Sidney Kaplan all argue that Melville wrote the story to make a comment on slavery. On the other hand, Sandra Zagarell and Allan Emery contend that Melville goes beyond slavery and is pointing out other flaws in mid Nineteenth century American notion. nbsp; Benito Cereno tellsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Good And Evil 1565 Words   |  7 PagesYajaira Andraschko Professor Murray ENC 1102- 07 03 November 2014 The Good and Evil in â€Å"Benito Cereno† Benito Cereno is certainly one of the most mysterious and notorious novellas of Melville. Full in symbolism and somewhat gothic in its analysis, that it has caused a great partition among the literary critics of Melville. Various critics have argued that the text defenses the association of slavery while others have argued that it sentences it. There are those who have not taken into consideration

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Context: Benign paroxysmal positional dizziness ( BPPV ) is characterized by brief enchantments of dizziness, sickness and/or positional nystagmus during head positional motions, and may impact on patientis activity of day-to-day lifes. Purposes: The intent of this survey was to find the efficaciousness of using postural limitations after Epley manoeuvre on curative success in patients with posterior semicircular canal BPPV ( p-BPPV ) . Puting and Design: The survey was conducted among 53 patients with p-BPPV between the ages of 27 and 68 old ages old, at Khatamol Anbia infirmary in Zahedan metropolis, Iran. We will write a custom essay sample on Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Materials and Methods: At first, patients who complained of positional dizzinesss were examined by Dix-Hallpike manoeuvre to find the being of p-BPPV and so, Epley manoeuvre was performed for them. These patients were indiscriminately divided in two groups based on the prescribed postural limitations after Epley manoeuvre, one group with postural limitations and the 2nd with no limitations. Datas Analysis: Chi-square trial was performed to compare two groups ‘ results. Consequences: Consequences did non demo any important difference between with and without limitation groups. Decision: In general, despite of earlier suggestions about reding postural limitation after Epley manoeuvre for patients with p-BPPV, the present survey showed that these instructions had no important consequence on the patients ‘ intervention results. Hence, as using any limitation might has a direct consequence on patients ‘ quality of life, so this issue should be noticed in intervention plans for patients with p-BPPV. Keywords: Benign paroxysmal positional dizziness, Dix-Hallpike manoeuvre, Epley manoeuvre, Postural limitation, dizziness. Introduction Benign paroxysmal positional dizziness ( BPPV ) is one of the most common diseases of the interior ear, reported in the literature as being responsible for about 17 % of the clinical diagnosings of giddiness [ 1 ] and was foremost described in 1921 by Barany [ 2 ] . It is characterized by brief onslaughts of dizziness, sickness and/or positional nystagmus during caput motions. Vertigo enchantment makes a obscure feeling of floating-like giddiness and may go on for hours, or even yearss. The perennial nature and clinical badness of BPPV may impact the patientis activity of day-to-day lifes [ 3 ] . BPPV may be found in all age ranges, but it increases with aging and its extremum of incidence is within 50 and 70 old ages [ 4 ] . BPPV may be resulted from job in any semicircular canal ( SCC ) , and most often from the posterior semicircular canal ( p-SCC ) [ 2 ] . In this instance, dizziness largely is manifested when lying down in bed and particularly, with caput rotary motion to affect ed side. The natural clinical class of BPPV is self-limited and by and large does non react to antivertigo drugs. Dix and Hallpike in 1952 described in item the marks and symptoms of BPPV ( the descriptive term of ibenign paroxysmal positioning vertigoi foremost used by these writers ) . They besides proposed the Dix-Hallpike manoeuvre to arouse the dizziness onslaught and corroborate the diagnosing [ 2 ] . There are assorted interventions for BPPV including ; the canalith repositioning process ( CRP ) , libratory manoeuvres, Semont manoeuvre, vestibular addiction preparation, and surgical interventions such as remarkable neurectomy or occlusion of posterior semicircular canal [ 2 ] . The most common manoeuvre is the CRP or Epley manoeuvre which is based on the canalolithiasis theory [ 6 ] . There is some contention about the rate of intervention effects by Epley manoeuvre in different surveies [ 7-18 ] .This variableness might be caused by different techniques used in these surveies. Significant differences in these techniques are ( 1 ) placement and intermission continuance in each place, ( 2 ) the usage of mastoid oscillation, and ( 3 ) postural limitation after manoeuvre. Some writers proposed using postural limitations after Epley manoeuvre to forestall symptoms ‘ backslidings. In this instance the patient is instructed to avoid caput and bole motion, utilizing a cervix neckband and kiping in semi-seated place, with the caput inclined at 45 grade from the horizontal program for two yearss. Then, in the 5 subsequent yearss, the patient is instructed to avoid sleeping over the affected ear. However, there are some contentions about the efficaciousness of these postural limitations on meeting intervention ends in patients with BPPV [ 9-14 ] . This survey was done to look into the efficaciousness of using postural limitations after Epley manoeuvre on curative success in patients with p-BPPV in Zahedan, the centre of Sistan and Baluchestan state at southeasterly Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS -Subjects and Procedure This survey was performed from March 2005 to September 2007, in rhinolaryngology clinic of Khatamol Anbia infirmary in Zahedan metropolis. Otologic, neurologic and audiometric scrutinies were performed on patients who ab initio reported vertigo symptoms. Then, Dix-Hallpike trial was performed for diagnosing of p-BPPV on these patients except for whom with history of drug intervention. Besides, presence of nystagmus was detected by have oning a Frenzle Glasses during Dix-Hallpike trial. The Dix-Hallpike manoeuvre was done by an experient clinician while patient sitting on the bed. Then the clinician rotated the patient ‘s caput to one side, and quickly changed his/her sitting place to a lying one, while caput hanging 45 degree below skyline, with each ear alternately undermost [ Figure – 1 ] . A positive response was considered when a explosion of dizziness accompanied by a characteristic nystagmus of p-SCC. 57 patients icluding 31 female and 26 male with the ages from 27 to 68 old ages old ( Mean ; 43 ) who had positive Dix-Hallpike partcipated in the survey. Then, the patients were indiscriminately assigned in two groups based on the considered intervention method. -Treatment method CRP begins with the patient sitting on the scrutiny tabular array with the caput turned 45 grade to the affected ear. Then the patientis organic structure is rapidly brought backwards, into a little head-hanging place, maintaining the caput turned to the same side. The following phase includes revolving the caput easy towards the unaffected ear, which is now undermost. Then the patient is rolled to a side-lying place with the caput turned 45 grade more towards the same ( unaffected ) ear and downward to the floor. Finally, the patient is brought easy back to the sitting place [ Figure – 2 ] . Harmonizing to the intervention method, the patients in this survey were indiscriminately assigned in two groups ; first group including 29 patients who recived postural limitations after Epley manoeuvre and the 2nd group dwelling of 28 patients who had no limitations after the manoeuvre. Then, one hebdomad after intervention manoeuvre, the patients were followed up and evaluated once more utilizing the Dix-Hallpike trial by another tester. Besides there was losing of 3 patients from the first and 1 from 2nd group due to non coming back for rating. Finally, negative Dix-Hallpike ( symptomless ) was considered merely for patients who had no dizziness symptoms and nystamus This survey was confirmed by the local ethic commission and the informed consent was taken from all topics. Statistical analysis Statistical analysis was performed by Chi-square trial to compare between group differences. Consequences Distribution of the patients in two groups has been shown based on the gender and affected ear in [ Table, 1 ] . 84 per centum of the patients in the first group ( group with limitations ) and 78 per centum of the 2nd group patients ( group without limitations ) were improved after intervention and their Dix-Hallpike trial was negative ( symptomless ) . The post-maneuver consequences for two groups are indicated in [ Table, 2 ] . However, the intervention outcomes did non demo a statistically important difference between two groups ( P gt ; 0.05 ) . Discussion In general, this survey was conducted to look into the efficaciousness of using postural limitation after Epley manoeuvre in patients with p-BPPV. Our survey findings were similar to the surveies conducted by Nuti, 2000 [ 11 ] , Simoceli, 2004 [ 14 ] , Moon A ; Gananca, 2005 [ 10 ] , [ 12 ] . In their surveies, Nuti and collegues Epley manoeuvre for p-BPPV patients alonghwith some postural limitations and concluded that these limitations have no consequence upon intervention end products. [ 11 ] Besides, a survey conducted by Simoceli et al [ 14 ] showed that Post-maneuver limitations do non heighten the efficaciousness of Epley Maneuver for BPPV management.Our findings is similar to this survey, with this presentment that patients in Simoceli et Al survey were reassessed during 72 +/- 24 hours after manoeuvre. Consequences of the survey by Gananca et al [ 12 ] showed that utilizing from postural limitations in patients with p-BPPV did non act upon on their result steps, one hebdomad after a alone Epley manoeuvre. Moon et al [ 10 ] used modified Epley in intervention of p-BPPV and prescribed postural limitation after this manoeuvre. Besides, their findings showed that using postural limitation did non hold a important consequence on the concluding intervention results for p-BPPV patients. Burak in 2006, investigated the efficaciousness of postural limitation after modified Epley manoeuvre in handling p-BPPV. Consequences showed that postural limitation enhances the curative consequence of the modified Epley manoeuvre in the intervention of p-BPPV and should be applied in immune instances. [ 13 ] Although both groups were improved by having Epley Maneuver, this survey showed that adding postural limitations after Epley manoeuvre had no more important effects on patients with p-BPPV. Therefore, as using limitation, might attach to with restrictions in patientis activity of day-to-day life and burthen some unneeded undertakings on patients and his/her household, so this issue should be noticed by doctors in be aftering intervention for patients with p-BPPV. How to cite Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Odysseus One of the Greatest Epic Heroes Essay Example For Students

Odysseus One of the Greatest Epic Heroes Essay An epic encompasses many unique qualities of which are both consistent and concurrent with the authors style and manner of writing. Homers The Odyssey is a prime example of an epic with a well-developed epic hero. In this case, the hero is the epics namesake, Odysseus. Odysseus is undoubtedly the hero of this great epic; however, some have posed doubts as to whether he is deserving of such a noble and eminent title. Odysseus has the poorest fortune and throughout his journey he encounters many dangers and much evil; all of which he overcomes with bravery and wisdom. At the beginning of his journey, Odysseus finds himself stranded on the island of Ogygia with the mystical and beautiful nymph Calypso. On the island, Calypso holds Odysseus captive for many years and presents him with much temptation. She loves him possessively and wills him to stay with her and gain immortality. Odysseus knows he has a family and an entire empire awaiting him in Ithaca and resists the temptations of Calypso, much to her dismay. Zeus then sends Hermes to order Calypso to set Odysseus free. Tell to the fair0haired nymph our steadfast purpose, that hardy Odysseus shall go forth upon his homeward way, not with gods guidance nor with that of mortal man; but by himself, beset with sorrows, on a strong-built raft 46. Odysseus patience and moral strength gain him favor with Zeus and freedom from captivity. Like many epic heroes, Odysseus is not perfect. However, he does strive toward perfection. He encounters many different cultures and people along his journey. Some, like the Phaeacians, show him great hospitality. Others however make attempts on his life and the lives of his family. Through interacting with these people and the experiences they offer, Odysseus gains much knowledge of the world and of other cultures. He is able to better himself and attain wisdom that will aid him on his journey and when he returns home. By this, Odysseus shows respect and integrity, two important characteristics of an epic hero. Odysseus also restores his reputation after the suitors have ravaged his home in an attempt to destroy his good name and his family. Disguised as a lowly beggar, Odysseus enters an archery contest with the other suitors for Penelopes hand, and wins effortlessly. Then, with the help of Telemachus, Odysseus successfully kills every suitor. He is reunited with his family and is restored his kingdom. Odysseus is not only deserving of the title epic hero, he also deserves a place among the greatest heroes of all time. Odysseus proved his worth repeatedly, overcame great obstacles and won the favor of many people and gods. His honor and reputation inspire others to walk in his footsteps. Odysseus is deserving of the honorable title, `epic hero.